Mai kaʻumikumamāiwa seventies a me eighties, Al 'epekema ke kaiāulu "rediscovered" ke kūlana a me ka kūlana o ka huiʻoihana Ka Ikepili i ka wehewehe maoli-honua pilikia, a pela i ke kahua o ka hou Ka Ikepili noho' ana ma ka nohona sciences; a, ma ka pili aupuni 'epekema ma laila nō ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu kekahi mauʻano o ka hou institutionalism, o sociological institutionalism, ka naauao i waeʻia institutionalism a me ka mōʻaukala institutionalism. Ma lalo o ka hou'ōnaehana like me ka ano moʻokalaleo Ke ao ana o na kula ekolu i loko o ka wā ano o ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka nui hopena, institutionalism i 10 000 luna 'mall pili o ka likeʻole kālai'āina aiaiiuo ma Hahai I hoʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ke kaʻina hana o ka huiʻoihana loli, a me ka rula o na nā mea hana keaka likeʻole i loko o ka? Aieao o ka mea a pau'ōnaehana , hua mai la i ka'ōnaehana, ulu, waiwai nui, a me ka hopena, e hana i ka holistic ano. Historical institutionalism nui kākauʻana ma luna o ka huiʻoihanaʻilikai nānā mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana, i ke kaʻina hana o ka ho okumu ana o ka'ōnaehana a me ka'ōnaehana hou PalekanaEND_LINK ka hoohalike ana, oi ma ka laina me ka lawelawe huiʻoihana loli Pahuhopu ike maopopo, i ke kumumanaʻo e hoʻolako i ka hou kuanaʻike no ka huiʻoihana noiʻi.

Ka Ikepili o Historical huiʻoihana noho 'uaʻano nui lewa i loko o kona' ole a me ka History hapai ana. Ma ka kekahi lima, ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka 'ole i loko o ka kakahiaka mōʻaukala o institutionalism loaa na kahiko'ōnaehana Pono nń ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana'ōnaehana wahi o ke hoomaopopo, i meaʻano nui, mai ke kuanaʻike o transnational kulekele oko ao, e ninaninau ana i ka hoʻokumu nenoaiu o ke pili aupuni ola hana kūleʻa, ma ka mea' ē aʻe lima , ma lalo o ka ulu ana o Louis Althusser (LOUIS Pierre Althusser) causal manaʻo o ka 'ole, mōʻaukala Lunakanawai'ōnaehana wahi nui kākauʻana ma luna o ka Ikepili o nā hana kālai'āina aiaiiuo i ka hopena ma luna o ka neʻeʻana pili aupuni o ka mall pilina a hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha. Ma ka manao o ka moolelo, mōʻaukala institutionalism aie, mai ka 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai o "alanui kaukaʻi" manaʻo, he kū hoʻokahi ano o ke "alanui kaukaʻi" kumumanaʻo, a no hoi kau aku i ka kumumanaʻo o ka huiʻoihana loli. Historical institutionalism'ōnaehana - hoʻololi ÷ i manaoia meaʻano nui elua: kekahi mea luna-ia "OAXA? Eia loli", kekahi o ka lalo-i "ʻonou huiʻoihana loli." Ma ka manawa like, ua māheleʻia kaʻoihana iʻelua papa. ʻO ka mea mua, ke ola nei ka pūnaewele i ka "manawa maʻamau." I ka maʻamau manawa, e hahai i ke ala dependency o ka huiʻoihana loli kanawai, e like me ma waena o ka'ōnaehana a me ka'ōnaehana o na papa, e malama i ka pili Ping Heng, e ka na nenoaiu o ka hoʻoponopono-ka ikaikaʻano papa hana'ōnaehana i ua hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa, a ikaika ae la. ʻO ka lua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka'ōnaeho i ka "kī pī kī". Ma ka'ōnaehana wanaao ae au, hana keaka hou i loko o ka na'ōnaehana i hiki, kela kālai'āina aiaiiuo Game ae kue, a me ka mea hou'ōnaehana i nā solidified hihiu hualoaʻa.

Kēia like penei ke kumu o Ka Ikepili o Historical huiʻoihana noho ', mua o nā mea a pau, mai ka mōʻaukala wahi o ka manao, e makaikai i ka hōʻeuʻeuʻano papa hana o ka hooulu ana kaʻina hana a me ka'ōnaehana' enekinia, hoʻonaʻauao'ōnaehana ma Germany a me ka palapala hoʻomaikaʻi? Eia loli; lua, mai ke kuanaʻike o ka huiʻoihana mall Ka Ikepili, e makaikai i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ke kāʻei kua o ka lahui, pehea likeʻole nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā e komo i loko o kūkulu o Kelemānia 'enekinia, hoʻonaʻauao anamanaʻo hōʻoia'ōnaehana, a pehea e hana i kū hoʻokahi koena'ōnaehana i loko o ka laua.xiaweiyi