摘　　要

随着居民生活水平的不断提升以及消费意识的不断转变，我国商业银行个人信贷业务也随之呈现出蓬勃发展的势头，其在商业银行业务中的比重不断上升，已经成为了其盈利的主要来源之一。个人信贷业务的市场规模以及发展前景使得众多商业银行纷纷在该领域展开厮杀，不过个人信贷业务在我国还属于一个相对新生的事物，其发展历程很短，商业银行还没有形成一套完整的风险控制体系，结果商业银行在信贷业务领域的快速扩张放大了个人信贷业务的风险，为商业银行个人信贷业务的健康发展蒙上了一层阴影。如何在个人信贷业务的快速发展以及风险控制之间寻找到一个平衡点，确保个人信贷风险控制在一定的范围之内正在不断的考验着商业银行管理者的经营智慧。本文以个人信贷业务风险控制为写作主线，综合运用文献研究、对比研究等方法，在借鉴个人信贷业务风险管理领域最新研究成果的基础之上，提出了我国商业银行个人信贷业务风险控制的有效对策，希望能够给我国个人信贷业务的健康发展带来有益的思考。

本文共分为五个章节，第一章为引言，主要对文章的研究背景与意义、国内外研究文献、研究思路以及结构等三个内容进行阐述。第二章为相关概念以及理论，重点对个人信贷业务的概念、个人信贷业务的特征、作用以及个人信贷风险理论等进行了论述总结。第三章为我国商业银行个人信贷业务发展历程与现状，本章回顾了我国个人信贷业务的发展历程，并对目前个人信贷业务中存在的风险以及风险成因进行了挖掘分析。第四章为商业银行个人信贷风险国际经验的借鉴，这一章对一些发达国家和地区的个人信贷风险的控制进行了系统的数理分析，并从中提炼出来了一些值得我国商业银行借鉴的经验。第五章为个人信贷风险控制的对策讨论，在借鉴相关国家和地区个人信贷风险控制经验的基础之上，提出了从信用环境以及内部管理两个视角的具体策略。文章整个内容遵循了提出问题、分析问题以及解决问题的具体思路，根据这一思路进行相关内容的组织以及安排，力求做到文章结构的逻辑合理，内容完善。

关键词：个人信贷；风险控制；成因；策略 

Abstract

With the continuous change of rising living standards and consumption consciousness, personal credit business of commercial banks in China also shows the rapid development momentum, and its proportion in the commercial banking business rising, has become one of the main source of profit. Personal credit business market and development prospect of so many commercial banks in the field of the fighting started, but personal credit business in our country is a relatively new thing, its history is very short, the commercial bank has not formed a set of complete risk control system, the rapid expansion in credit business of commercial banks field amplified the personal credit risk, for the healthy development of the commercial bank personal credit business cast a shadow on the. How to find a balance point between the rapid development of personal credit business and risk control, to ensure that the personal credit risk control in a certain range are constantly testing the commercial bank administrator management wisdom. According to the personal credit business risk control as the main method of writing, the integrated use of literature research, comparison research, based on the latest research results in the field of credit risk management, puts forward effective countermeasures of personal credit business of our country commercial bank risk control, the hope can give the healthy development of China's consumer credit business has the beneficial thinking.

This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, three main contents of the research background and significance, the domestic and foreign research literature, research ideas and structure are described in detail. The second chapter is the related concept and theory, focusing on the concept of personal credit business, personal credit business characteristics, functions and the personal credit risk theory are discussed in this paper summary. The third chapter is the development history and present situation of personal credit business of commercial banks in China, this chapter reviews the development process of the personal credit business in China, and the personal credit business of the risks and risk analysis of mining. The fourth chapter is the experience of the international commercial bank personal credit risk control reference, this chapter of some developed countries and areas of the credit risk analysis system of mathematics, and to refine out some worthy of our country commercial bank experience. The fifth chapter to discuss the Countermeasures of personal credit risk control, on the basis of personal credit risk control experience to learn from other countries and regions, the specific strategy of credit environment and internal management of the two perspective. The whole content follows the problem, analysis problem and the specific idea to solve the problem, relevant content according to this train of thought, organization and arrangement, and strive to achieve the logical structure of reasonable, perfect.

Key words: personal credit; risk control; causes; strategy